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Vancouver 1792 by Jim McKenzie |
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The history of the Vancouver beach scene is a fascinating one and,
thanks to the City archives, there is a considerable photographic record
to mark its evolution from pristine wilderness to
what we have today. In 1792, when Captain Vancouver anchored in what he was to name English Bay, the area was a massive forest of first growth cedar, hemlock and Douglas fir, with native communities scattered along the edges living off the teeming fish stocks. It was nearly another 100 years before settlement actually took place, along with the arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway, but by then the fame of the lumber to be had from the forests was well under way and the beaches were being used as either log dumping grounds, sawmill sites or fish canneries.
The new residents of Vancouver needed a place to get away in summer and so the most popular spot of course was the beach at English Bay. In those days some folks had summer cottages along the beach and many people camped as well. Established in 1893 as a recreational beach, sand was later added in 1898, and the first bathhouse was built in the 1900's. Back then the beach even boasted a water chute/slide and a pavilion.
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English Bay |
However, to really get away from it all people would set out for Greer's Beach (later known as Kits Beach) where the only way to get there was either by boat or by following an old logging road. From 1894 - 1908 rows of tents would be set up during the summer months and families would spend their summers happily playing in the sand and ocean. But in 1908, due to sanitation issues and development pressures, beach camping was banned on both Kits beach and English Bay.
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Greer's (Kits) Beach |
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Nearby 2nd Beach also attracted campers and a fair share of bathers which can be seen in photos from the 1920's before any pool was built and you could still ride your horse or donkey in the park and let your dog run free.
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2nd Beach |
By the 1930's big changes came to all the beaches with large "draw and fill" saltwater swimming pools built at both 2nd Beach and Kits Beach. 2nd Beach was the first one built in 1930 with the one at Kits opening in 1931, and both operated on the same principle of fresh seawater being drawn into the pool and then drained and refreshed after a week's use. To really appreciate how massive these pools were it helps to have an aerial perspective.
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2nd Beach Pool |
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Kits Beach Pool |
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English Bay 1930's |
Over at English Bay new bathhouses were built out of concrete but otherwise the swimming was left open to the ocean. Regardless of which beach a person chose, the crowds were tremendous and at Kit's there was also the attraction of a high dive platform. The draw and fill pools were a great investment for the City and Parks Board with the original Kits pool lasting until 1979 and the 2nd Beach pool only being replaced in 1995.
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Kit's Pool & Dive Platform 1930's |
By the 1940's it appears the diving platform had been significantly lowered, perhaps the first example of "no fun" Vancouver rules and regulations. But it doesn't seem to have affected the number of swimmers who frequented the pool and it's interesting to note the pool was so large the lifeguards needed rowboats to get around. 2nd Beach was doing a good business as well, and all along the waterfront everyone was swimming in the ocean.
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Kit's Pool 1940's |
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2nd Beach Pool 1940's |
Great pictures and an excellent article. Well done.
ReplyDeleteGreat blast from the past! dm
ReplyDelete